What is the main focus of "data ethics"?

The focus of data ethics is centered around the principles that guide the responsible and appropriate use of data, particularly regarding issues of privacy, consent, and the overall impact that data practices have on individuals and society. Data ethics emphasizes the importance of handling data in a manner that respects individuals' rights and maintains trust. This involves considerations such as ensuring that personal data is collected and used transparently, safeguarding it from misuse, and being accountable for any decisions made based on that data.

In contrast, other concepts presented do not align with ethical standards. For instance, maximizing data collection at any cost disregards the need for consent and respect for privacy. Similarly, allowing unrestricted access to all data can lead to violations of privacy and ethical concerns regarding how that data might be used. Lastly, manipulating data for personal gain directly contradicts ethical practices, as it undermines integrity and can harm stakeholders. Therefore, option B accurately encapsulates the essence of data ethics by highlighting the significance of responsible data use within the context of privacy and respect for individuals.